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Throughout the world, smoking remains one of the leading preventable causes of illness and premature death. Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for various diseases such as cancer (including lung cancer), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), hypertension, coronary heart disease, and cerebrovascular disorders. Various treatments that help people successfully quit smoking have important effects on [...]

According to the World Health Organization, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the second most used after antibiotics. More than 30 million people in the world take NSAIDs every day, with 40% of patients over the age of 60. Considering that large quantities of these drugs are taken without a prescription and due control by a [...]

The algorithm for the proper preparation of the PSA can be presented in the form of 17 recommendations as follows. It is necessary to track in advance the timing of the preparation of the PSAR and plan the work schedule in such a way that the compilers have enough time to collect the material, process [...]

The preparation of a PSAR, also referred to as a Periodic Safety Report, is an important part of the life cycle of any medicinal product. The periodic safety report is designed to minimize the risks of drug use and continually improve the benefit /safety ratio. PSAR are prepared either by special departments of pharmaceutical companies, [...]

Pharmacovigilance is the most important system that controls the entire life span of any medicinal product. Bodies providing a full range of services for pharmacovigilance should be fully staffed with appropriate means and equipment. As stated in the Rules of Good Pharmacovigilance Practice, achieving the required the level of quality in the implementation of a [...]